Starting February 2027, smartphones and tablets sold in the European Union will need to feature batteries that users can remove and replace themselves using standard tools.

The new requirement is part of the EU’s broader push to strengthen the circular economy, reduce electronic waste, and extend device lifespans. Manufacturers will no longer be allowed to rely on battery designs that require heat or solvents for removal, while replacement batteries must remain available for at least five years at a reasonable price.

The regulation is expected to make repairs easier and more affordable, allowing consumers to replace aging batteries instead of purchasing new devices. It could also boost the resale value of used smartphones and support the growing refurbishment market.

Beyond consumer benefits, the EU believes the measure will improve recycling efficiency by facilitating the recovery of valuable materials such as lithium and cobalt. It could also reduce fire risks associated with processing devices that contain permanently glued batteries.

While some industry observers have questioned whether removable batteries could affect device thickness or water resistance, manufacturers are already exploring alternative solutions, including advanced sealing technologies, modular designs, and screw-based assembly methods. Waterproof smartphones with replaceable batteries remain technically feasible.

The legislation will also introduce a digital “battery passport”, providing information on battery composition, recycled content, carbon footprint, and overall health through a QR code system.

The move marks one of the most significant changes to smartphone design in years and is expected to accelerate repairability, refurbishment, and circularity across the European electronics industry.