The mobile sector aims to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and halve them by 2030. Recent progress in Europe shows this is possible, with network operators collectively reducing their emissions by 50% between 2019 and 2022 through energy efficiency improvements and the use of renewable energy. However, to meet the 2030 target, efforts must extend beyond direct energy use to include supply chain emissions, which account for around three-quarters of the industry’s carbon footprint.

One significant opportunity to reduce emissions lies in transforming linear supply chains into circular ones. The GSMA’s Mobile Net Zero Report highlights that the manufacturing of network equipment and devices contributes significantly to emissions. By extending the lifespan of smartphones and ensuring proper recycling, the industry could save substantial amounts of CO2 emissions. For instance, extending the life of all smartphones by one year could save around 20 million tonnes of CO2 annually by 2030.

To accelerate this transition, the GSMA has launched initiatives like the Equipment Marketplace and set new targets for mobile device circularity. These efforts aim to promote the reuse, resale, and recycling of telecommunications equipment and devices. Early adopters, such as Vodafone and Orange, have already seen benefits from these initiatives, including cost savings and reduced carbon footprints. However, achieving the necessary carbon savings will require broader adoption of circular economy models by telecom operators and equipment manufacturers, as well as supportive government policies.